What is a Driving Licence (DL)?
A Driving Licence (DL) is an official document issued by the government that allows you to drive a vehicle on public roads. It shows that you have passed the required driving tests, knows the traffic rules, and can drive safely. A Driving Licence (DL) also ensures that you are eligible for certain legal benefits, like vehicle insurance.
Types of Driving Licence
Learner's Licence (LL)
A Learner's Licence (LL) is a permit that allows you to practice driving with a licensed driver by your side. It is the first step before getting a full Driving Licence (DL). To get an LL, you must pass a basic test on traffic rules. The LL is usually valid for six months, giving you time to practice before taking the test for a full DL.
Permanent Driving Licence (DL)
A Permanent Driving Licence (DL) is given by the RTO in India after passing a driving test and completing a learning period. To get it, you need to be at least 18 years old, have a Learner's Licence for one month, and provide documents like proof of age and address. The license is valid for 20 years and covers different types of vehicles. After 20 years, you need to renew it.
Commercial Driving Licence
A Commercial Driving Licence (CDL) is needed to drive commercial vehicles like trucks and buses. To get a CDL, you must meet age and medical requirements, pass tests, and have a learner's license. It is valid for 5 years and needs to be renewed with a medical checkup. Different CDL classes are available for different types of vehicles.
International Driving Permit (IDP)
An International Driving Permit (IDP) allows you to drive in foreign countries, translating your domestic driving license into multiple languages. To get an IDP, you must have a valid driving license from your home country, be at least 18 years old, and apply through an authorized agency. The IDP is valid for one year.What Is a Learning Licence (LL)?
A Learning Licence (LL) allows you to practice driving. To get it, you need to be 18 or older, pass a basic test, and show documents like proof of age and address, you can apply for learning driving license online. It's valid for six months, and during this time, you can practice driving with a licensed driver. After that, you can apply for a permanent license.
How to Get a Learning Licence (LL)?
1Online Application Process
- Go to the Ministry of Highways and Road Transport website:
- Click on 'Online Services' and choose 'Driving License Related Services'
- Select your state.
- Click on 'Apply Online' and choose 'Learning Licence'.
- Fill out the application form and submit it online.
- Upload scanned copies of required documents.
- Pay the application fees.
- Book a slot for the learning licence test.
- Visit the RTO to take the test.
- Your learning licence will be sent to your registered address after passing the test.
2Offline Application Process
- Visit your native RTO.
- Get the application form or download it from the RTO website.
- Fill out the form and submit it with the necessary documents to the RTO.
- Pay the application fees.
- Book a slot for the learning licence test.
- Take the test on the scheduled date and time.
- Once you pass the test, you'll receive your learning licence.
How to Get a Permanent Driving Licence (DL)?
To get a permanent driving licence, follow these steps
- Visit https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in/
- Choose your state.
- Click on 'New Driving Licence' under the 'Driving Licence' menu.
- Enter your 'Learning Licence Number' and 'Date of Birth' to continue.
- Fill out the application Form 2
- Click on the Next Button to proceed.
- Visit the RTO on the scheduled date with the original documents and the fee slip.
Licence Related Fees
Fee Payable U/R 32 OF C.M.V Rules, of 1989
PURPOSE
AMOUNT
In respect of issue of Learner’s Licence of each class of vehicle in Form 3
₹ 150
Learner`s Licence test
₹ 50
In respect of issue of driving licence in Form 7
₹ 400.00 (including the cost of the computerized chip)
For test of competence to drive each class of vehicle
₹ 300
In respect of issue of International Driving Licence
₹ 1000
In respect of addition of another class of vehicle to driving licence
₹ 950
In respect of renewal of driving licence
₹ 400.00 (including the cost of the computerized chip)
In respect of renewal of a driving licence in Form 6 to drive a motor vehicle for which application is made after the grace period
₹ 300.00 Additional fee at the rate of 1000/- for a period of delay of one year or part thereof reckoned from the date of expiry of the grace period.
In respect of addition of another class of motor vehicle to the driving licence in Form 7
₹ 400.00 (including the cost of the computerized chip)
In respect of issue and renewal of licence to a school or establishment for imparting instructions in driving
₹ 10000
In respect of issue of duplicate licence to the school or establishment imparting instruction in driving
₹ 5000
Change of particulars in DL
₹ 400.00 (including the cost of the computerized chip)
Duplicate Driving Licence
₹ 400.00 (including the cost of the computerized chip)
Endorsement or Renewal of authorization for vehicle carrying hazardous goods
₹ 100
Documents Required for a Duplicate Driving Licence
- Original expired Driving Licence (DL)
- Form 1 for self-declared physical fitness
- Address proof (ration card, electricity bill, etc.)
- Aadhaar card
- Form 2 for DL renewal (available via parivahan)
- Two passport-sized photographs
- Form 1A for Medical Certificate (if applicable)
How Is a Driving License (DL) Different From a Learning Licence (LL)?
A Driving Licence and a Learning Licence have different purposes and rules
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